Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Cause And Effect Of Organ Donation Among The Other...

In October of 2011, Helene Campbell was told of the news that would change her life forever: she had a fatal lung disease known as advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. For months, the disease had unknowingly been slowly taking her breath away, and would continue to do so until she underwent her successful operation the following April. Immediately, doctors gave her the option to be put on a list for a double lung transplant so she could live to be twenty-five years old. Although her story is one of the more fortunate ones, this is not always the case for the millions of men, women and children that have been affected by this heedless epidemic. The reality is, Canada is one of the worst countries in regards to organ donation among the other Western World countries; nearly two thousand Canadians register for a new organ each year, but only half of the men, women and children on the recipient list may get one in the next twelve months. Our current system in Canada is adequate, but i t is not great nor is it efficient; millions of our own people to suffer, and many suffer until their death, without a second chance at the life that they rightly deserve. In the background, the black market is a thriving production that is producing billions of dollars worldwide each year. Exotic animals, prescription drugs, weapons, and other various items are being sold or traded illegally for cheaper prices and with easier access. Organs and other human body parts are among the most illegallyShow MoreRelatedHepatitis C And Its Effects On The Disease1448 Words   |  6 PagesHepatitis C is a liver disease caused by the Hepatitis C virus. The disease can be either acute or a chronic infection, which can be mild or a lifelong disease. This disease also is the major cause of cirrhosis and liver cancer. The disease is slow moving and sometimes take up to thirty years to damage the liver. In the United States there are an estimated three to four million people with the disease and are not even aware. Approximately thirty percent of the individuals infected within six monthsRead MoreSelling Human Organs10012 Words   |  41 PagesTERM PAPER RESEARCH : Selling Human Organs ARTICLE 1 : Should people be allowed to sell their organs? Currently, exchanging organs for money or other valuable considerations is illegal, but some members of the medical and business communities would like to change that. One of those is the American Medical Associations influential Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs. Convinced that the balance of moral and ethical concerns favors the ability to sell organs, they would like the laws to changeRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography of Articles on Health Communication2795 Words   |  11 PagesHealth Communication Annotated Bibliography Brezina, Corona. (2010). Organ Donation: Risks, Rewards, and Research. Rosen Pub: New York, NY. An important role of the healthcare professional will have to do with the acceptance and request for organ donations. When a patient passes away, their loved ones will be asked if the organs of the deceased can be harvested. The healthcare professional must be able to make this request with enough tact that the bereaved will not be offended. The HippocraticRead MoreGender-Based Violence and Human Trafficking of Women and Children Today1595 Words   |  7 PagesVarious forms of slavery have been a part of the world’s history. In modern society direct forms of slavery are outlawed; however, human trafficking continues to occur within insidious organizations all over the world. While women and children are not the only victims of human trafficking, the lack of mobility, power, or education in their societies make these two groups the biggest victims of human trafficking. Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Sheryl Wudunn believes that the greatest injusticeRead MoreDarden Consulting Case Book25163 Words   |  101 PagesCONTENTS 1. The Consulting Case Interview 1. Structure of the Case Interview 2. Frameworks 3. The Math 2. Company Overviews Interview Processes 3. Practice Cases 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Bike DVD Rental Service in NYC Dry Wall Competitive Threat Organ Donation Case Central Power Chemicals, Inc. Hospital Profitability Contact Lens Manufacturer Growth TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT’D) 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. E-commerce in the Airline Industry Big Green Biofuels New Rubber PlantRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography on the Role of Feminism and Women in Buddhism5082 Words   |  21 Pagesthis happens in almost all religions around the world. Buddhism is complicated with regard to women, as some countries’ version of it holds women in higher esteem than others. The whole religion has been debating on whether or not women can legitimately participate in enlightenment since Buddhism was first founded. Some groups believe women can reach enlightenment, but others disagree, and some believe that women can be ordained as nuns while others do not share this idea. The tradition of openRead MoreIndian Social Structure and Values Ethics in Business13564 Words   |  55 Pagesby religion Census authorities. Distinction was made between those who were Hindu and those who followed their own religion. There is no uniform pattern of religion among the tribal peoples of India. Mandelbaum mentions eight characteristics of Indian tribes: (i) kinship as an instrument of social bonds, (ii) lack of hierarchy among individuals and groups, (iii) absence of strong, complex, formal organizations, (iv) communitarian basis on land holding, (v) segmentary character, (vi) little valueRead MoreOffensive Advertising : Advertising, Muslims, And Consumer Behaviour9514 Words   |  39 PagesChapter 2: Literature Review In this chapter we will try to deepen our understanding of the research problem at hand. Hence we will review the following constructs: offensive advertising, advertising in Egypt, consumers of an Arab world Muslim majority country such as Egypt, religiosity for Muslims and purchase intentions in order to further our understanding of the connection between advertising as a marketing tools, Muslims and consumer behaviour. 2.1 The nature of offensive advertising In anRead MoreApproaches to Organisation and Management19498 Words   |  78 Pages  The  study  of  organisations,  their  structure and  management  is  important  for  the  manager.  Identification  of major  trends  in  management  and  organisational  behaviour,  and the  work  of  leading  writers,  provide  a  perspective  on  concepts and  ideas  discussed  in  more  detail  in  other  chapters. Learning  outcomes After  completing  this  chapter  you  should  be  able  to: ââ€"  Ã‚  Ã‚  identify  major  trends  in  the  development  of  organisational  behaviour  and management  thinking; ââ€"  Ã‚  Ã‚  contrast  main  features  of  different  approaches  to  organisation  and Read MoreThe Role of Advertising in Marketing Communications9872 Words   |  40 Pageslater. 2. SALES PROMOTION – A variety of short term incentives to encourage trial or purchase of a product or service. Companies use sales promotion tools to draw a stronger and quicker buyer response. Sales promotion can be used for short – run effects such as to highlight product offers and boost sagging sales. The advantages of sales promotion are as follows: Communication: They gain attention and may lead the consumer to the product. Incentive: They incorporate some concession, inducement

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Community in The Giver is Not a Better Alternative to...

The Giver, by Lois Lowry, was published in 1993, and caused worldwide controversy over its views on conformity, communism, and euthanasia. It is about a character named Jonas, who lives in a conformist community where there is no colour, emotions, love, weather and most importantly, choice. This community is inferior to the modern day Australian community. The community in The Giver, which is led by a committee of Elders, does not allow for any choice, as in their eyes, choice is a risky, unnecessary concept. Jonas, like everyone else, is oblivious to this, until he is assigned the job of the Receiver of Memories. This job involves receiving memories from the Giver of Memories, who received his memories from the previous Giver, and â€Å"back,†¦show more content†¦That, along with the knowledge that the Community kill the old and disabled babies that he gains later in the book, is what makes him decide to leave the Community in search of a better place. The topic of euthanasia has been debated heavily over the past few years. In Australia, all forms of euthanasia are banned, although in 1995, in the Northern Territory a bill was passed allowing euthanasia to be performed. This bill was overturned two years later by the Federal Government. The type of euthanasia that is used to kill people in The Giver is called non-voluntary euthanasia. This is when the person being euthanised didn’t request to be killed, but was killed anyway. In Lowry’s community, handicapped babies (pp14-15), twins (p169), the old (pp44-46) and people that break the law are killed with a poison that is injected into them in a method which they call ‘release’. Euthanasia is heavily opposed by many people, with many anti-euthanasia organisations founded in the past decade. Pope John Paul II said that: Euthanasia is a grave violation of the law of God, since it is the deliberate and morally unacceptable killing of a human person (URL#3). T he killing of anyone who does not fit into a community by lethal injection is inhumane and cruel. This practice would not be tolerated in Australia. Australia is known as a multiculturalShow MoreRelatedThe Theory System Of The Term Self Extended 3221 Words   |  13 PagesThe first reactions of these people would tend to be an attempt at self-restoration. They would be anxious to get their possession back or replace them with a better substitute. Finally, people tend to make things a part of self by creating or altering them. The practice of burying the dead with their possession as well as the contemporary consumption experience has proved that the degree to which self may become extended into possessions can be great and the feeling of identity invested in materialRead MoreHow Does The Medical Model Have Power?4335 Words   |  18 PagesSH5002: Health, Illness and Society Linda Imo. Student No. 14005361 Part A: In what ways does the medical model have power? 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For example, a mature 15-year-old was more likely to make a responsible decision (such as not smoking marijuana, not shoplifting, etc.) than an immature 24-year-old (Steinberg and CauffmanRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesHow Creative Are You ? 169 Innovative Attitude Scale 171 Creative Style Assessment 172 SKILL LEARNING 174 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 174 Steps in Analytical Problem Solving 174 Defining the Problem 174 Generating A lternatives 176 Evaluating Alternatives 176 Implementing the Solution 177 Limitations of the Analytical Problem-Solving Model 178 Impediments to Creative Problem Solving 178 Multiple Approaches to Creativity 179 Conceptual Blocks 183 Percy Spencer’s Magnetron 185 SpenceRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 PagesEarly Childhood Education Stakeholder Organizations Representatives from many statewide organizations provided perspectives affecting various aspects of the learning foundations. Action Alliance for Children Alliance for a Better Community Asian Pacific Islander Community Action Network Association of California School Administrators Baccalaureate Pathways in Early Childhood Education (BPECE) *During the development of the foundations, these individuals worked for the California Department

Friday, December 13, 2019

A Border Passage Quotes and Reflections Free Essays

A Border Passage-Quotes and Reflections â€Å"And I found myself angry also at her sister, my mother and aunts, their eyes swollen and red, receiving condolences in the rooms for women. Why are you crying now? I thought. What’s the point of that? Why did you do nothing to help her all this time, why didn’t you get her out of that marriage? I thought it was their fault, that they could have done something. We will write a custom essay sample on A Border Passage Quotes and Reflections or any similar topic only for you Order Now If they cared enough they could have done something. That is what I thought then. Now I am less categorical. (Ahmed, 120) -I thought this quote was important because it shows the role of women being secondary to men. Aida was stuck in the unhappy marriage because she was a woman and her father would not have her divorcing. From Ahmed’s view, as a child, she is confused, as most would be, as to why the family she trusts so much would not help Aida but continues to grieve for her. She says she is now â€Å"less categorical†.Does that mean she now realizes there is not much the women could have done because they did not have power? â€Å"For one thing, we all automatically assume that those who write and who put their knowledge down in texts have something more valuable to offer than those who simply live their knowledge and use it to inform their lives. And we assume that those who write and interpret texts in writing—in the Muslim context, the sheikhs and ayatollahs, who are the guardians and perpetuators (perpetrators) of this written version of Islam—must have a better, truer, deeper understanding of Islam that the non-specifically trained Muslim. (Ahmed, 128-129) -Ahmed is pointing out that the ones who study and write about Islam are not necessarily the ones who know it best. This can be applied to all religions and even other ideas. Ahmed got a much better, richer understanding of Islam from the women in her family which was much more accessible because it could be applied to decisions in morality of everyday life. This idea that not just the well educated men know about religion is something that should not be overlooked.In fact we all have something unique to bring to the table on a subject, especially religion and it would be useful for the men to listen to other’s opinions. -â€Å"What I hanker for now is hearing it live, Arabic music but also other non-Western music, particularly Indian, and not only classical instrumental Indian music but other varieties too—table, dance, mawali (ecstatic song), music of presence and community, and of audience and musicians together, and of being here, now, in body, mind, spirit.Not a music to be appreciated silently, intellectually, privately and then discussed in connoisseurs’ murmurs as we file out. † (Ahmed, 153) – This quote really moved me because it made me think of international music compared to familiar music. The best way to enjoy music is to feel it with family and friends around and join in singing and danc ing. And it made me wonder why don’t I do that more often with family? There’s something about it that seems improper but it shouldn’t be. It is getting old fashioned to be able to dance with a boyfriend or girlfriend (unless inappropriately at a club) and it shouldn’t be, why has this changed? I also like this quote because it expresses something that Ahmed originally tried to reject because it wasn’t what was popular but now longed for because it was part of her culture. -â€Å"Colonialism, we have seen, reshapes, often violently, physical territories, social terrains as well as human identities. As the Caribbean novelist George Lamming, put it, ‘the colonial experience is a live experience is the consciousness of these people’. (Looma, 155) -This quotes help us explain Ahmed’s parent’s identities as shaped by Britain. Specifically Ahmed’s father, who keeps his Muslim religion but is totally emerged in the new sciences and technology of the Western world, finds his identity shaped by colonialism. Ahmed now finds it harder to compose an identity with as much of her Cairo roots she would like. She has not received the same amount of knowledge about the language or history that her parents have and she must struggle to find her own identity. How to cite A Border Passage Quotes and Reflections, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Introduction to indigenous Australia Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Introduction to indigenous Australia. Answer: The aboriginals of Australia had been subjected to disparities in terms of health care, economy, education and unemployment. In order to address their grievances and the health care needs the nurses should be acquainted with the history of their colonization and culture. This essay describes about the importance of learning about the aboriginal history in the nursing context. In accordance to that the paper will also throw light upon the health care beliefs and the current government policies regarding the aboriginal population. The chosen profession of this essay is the nurses. The nurses and the midwives seeking employment in the primary health care may be presented with wide range of qualifications, experiences and scopes of practice. Yet much health care gaps are left while catering to the needs of the individuals belonging to culturally diverse background. Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care to people irrespective of the race, case, creed and communities (Macaulay, 2009). Provision of health care to the culturally diverse aboriginals has long been a challenging task for the departments of health and the health care professionals (Stansfield and Browne 2013). In order to provide a comprehensive care to the residents of the Torrait Strait Islanders and the aboriginals, what is needed is to understand their cultural diversity and their traditional way of living. Nurses and the health care professionals are entitled to provide a culturally safe care to the aboriginal community (Wilson and Cardwell 2012). The SCS130 course- Introduction to the indigenous Australia helps in exploring the cultural and the historical factors that shaped the lives of the aboriginals living in the colonial settlement and how they became a national issue. The course has helped us to engage with the indigenous sources. This course helps to critically analyze the main impact of the indigenous knowledge on the profession of nursing. The non aboriginal health cares workers need to understand how the aboriginal health care professionals interpret their illness or how do they use their traditional methods of illness (Stansfield and Browne 2013). It is necessary for the nurses and the other health care professionals to understand how the aboriginals respond to the westernized types of treatments. It has been found that the life expectancy of the aboriginals is much less than that of the general population. This condition reflects the history of the aboriginals as well as the different social determinants of health. According to Wilson and Cardwell (2012) aboriginal individuals display ill health, overcrowded housing, polluted water, poverty, inadequate schooling. In order to deliver proper health care to the aboriginals one should understand the reasons behind the conditions. It is understood that health encompasses physical, emotional and spiritual well being (Cameron et al. 2012). In order to accomplish that it is required to understand the multigenerational legacies of colonization, the importance of the local history, to respect the traditional beliefs of health practices, to develop a sense of acceptance towards their culture to provide a culturally safe care (Douglas 2013). Nurses have to develop skills in providing primary and acute health care services in stages of li fe such as childhood, pregnancy and adolescence. Nurses are the one to promote a healthy ageing to the aboriginal population. Hence this course would help to develop knowledge of regarding the indigenous health and the well being. It helps to understand the physical, biological, psychosocial factors that influence the health and the well being of the aboriginals. The study helps to understand the use of the bush medicine, provision of the traditional healers among the aboriginals (Oliver 2013). Bush medicines like herbal preparations, rest, aromatherapy, restricted diet and external remedies like smoke, steam, heat and ochre are used. According to the Oliver (2013) the traditional health beliefs of the indigenous people are interconnected with land, religion and the kingship obligations. Literatures suggest that supernatural interventions were considered as a part of reality of the aboriginal culture. The death of a child, old people were considered to be normal, whereas the other u nnatural deaths are considered to have a supernatural influence. Oliver (2013) shows that some of the traditional medicines really posses some therapeutic properties and a knowledge of the health beliefs would assist a nurse in perceiving the extent of superstition and the usefulness of the traditional medicines. The study of the aboriginal Australia in the course module will help a nurse to understand the current health care initiatives that has been taken to cover the health gap of the indigenous people. The council of the Australian government have established the closing the gap policy for reducing the life expectancy gap, the mortality among the aboriginal children, closing the gap with respect of aboriginal education and employment (Pmc.gov.au, 2018). The study helps one to understand the Indigenous Australian's health programs regarding the cessation of the tobacco usage and drugs to promote a healthy living. The learning also provides with the information about the NSW abori ginal health plan (Pmc.gov.au, 2018). A vivid knowledge of the initiatives and the actual fact sheets would help a nurse to indentify the gaps and the loops left in the health care sector centering the aboriginals. The aboriginal history consists of the Indian act 1876, with the incidence of loss of land and the traditional livelihood of the aboriginals and recent colonization via negative stereotyping (Anderson and Kowal 2012). As per the history, residential school system was established by the federal government and the children were kept in the boarding schools (Australianstogether.org.au, 2018). The aboriginal kids were prohibited to speak in their own language and were abused socially, emotionally and sexually. There was a loss of trust, language and the legacy. There was a destruction of self esteem, tradition and reliance on the federal government. Many adults turned to alcohol and drugs due to the destruction of self esteem and for the removal of the mental trauma (Anderson and Kowal 2012). In order to understand the perceptions of the aboriginals of Australia it is necessary to have a clear understanding of their history of colonization (Australianstogether.org.au, 2018). A clear know ledge of the aboriginal culture is necessary to adapt their treatment plans and the education programs. According to the aboriginal history, the aboriginal people are faced with inequality, racism and violence from time immemorial (Douglas 2013). Hence it is evident that most of the aboriginals still hesitate to approach the non aboriginal health care. A nurse should try their best to approach a holistic way of approaching the aboriginal patients in order to create a non hostile environment for them. The social and the economic impact behind the control of the aboriginal population have long been accumulated generations after generations. The population who were not directly impacted by the invasion was also perturbed by the legacy left behind (Douglas 2013). The devastating effects passed from generations to generation. For examples one during the colonial rule the aboriginals were not allowed in the public spaces, barred from educational institutions, forced to work in the homes o f the non- aboriginals (Anderson and Kowal 2012). Population displacement, prejudices, disposition of the land has always haunted the aboriginal community. All these can be held responsible for their poor health status, economy, and housing. Deliver of care to the aboriginals involves maintenance of cultural safety and ethics. The western health care professionals face difficulties in service delivery to the aboriginal people due to the health care disparity between the aboriginal and the western health care beliefs (Chattopadhyay and De Vries, 2013). The concept of the cultural safety empowers the nurses to provide a safe care to the patients. These involve protection, participation and partnership (Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, 2018). In general the dominant cultural group takes up health care practices that might not be suitable for the aboriginals. Cultural safety is important in midwifery practice as it encompasses the relationship between the midwife and a woman (Chattopadhyay and De Vries, 2013). It as to be remembered that most of the aboriginals families are extremely community and family oriented. It is the duty of a nurse to accept all the cultural differences in the wo men and would appropriately respond to the cultural expectation of the woman (Gerlach 2012). Culturally safe care puts the woman at the centre of the midwifery care by determining her needs and establishing the collaborative relationships build on trust. A culturally safe care strategy includes incorporation of optimal communication, acknowledging the cultural preferences of the women (Gerlach 2012). For example, aboriginal women might find it difficult to comprehend difficult English. Hence in such cases slow and simple English can be used. Sentences can be broken down into small fragments for them to understand. In many cases foreign language interpreters can be used (Gerlach 2012). It can be seen that in many cases individuals with different culture avoid eye contact or direct contact with the eyes can be considered as an act of disrespect towards the elders (Thackrah and Thompson, 2013). A culture might prohibit the involvement of the male health care professionals as women from diverse cultural background might not find it comfortable in sharing the birthing information or other gynecological problems with any opposite gender. Their emotional stress can be mitigated by appointing female nurses or midwives. The ethics in aboriginal health care involves autonomy, where patients can take decisions (Chattopadhyay and De Vries, 2013). Nurses should advocate the patients do decide the care for them. The aboriginal culture is distinctive in its practice of oral communication (Humanrights.gov.au, 2018). The Australian human rights commission works for the age discrimination, the asylum seekers and the refugees, disability rights, children rights, sex discrimination. It addresses all the legal rights of the aboriginal in terms of health care, professional and other social issues. Sympathetic and respectful communications helps the aboriginal people to rely on the non aboriginal care (Australianstogether.org.au, 2018). The essay could successfully depict the aboriginal history and its importance in the profession of nursing. It also helps to understand how the aboriginal culture compliment the health care challenges that they face. Finally it also helps to point out the issues of ethics and awareness of cultural differences and diversity. References Anderson, H. and Kowal, E., 2012. Culture, history, and health in an Australian Aboriginal community: The case of Utopia.Medical anthropology,31(5), pp.438-457. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01459740.2011.636411 Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. (2018). Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. [online] Available at: https://aiatsis.gov.au/ [Accessed 24 Mar. 2018]. Australianstogether.org.au. (2018).Australians Together | What about history?. [online] Available at: https://www.australianstogether.org.au/discover/australian-history/get-over-it/ [Accessed 22 Mar. 2018]. Brown, A.E., Middleton, P.F., Fereday, J.A. and Pincombe, J.I., 2016. Cultural safety and midwifery care for Aboriginal womenA phenomenological study.Women and Birth,29(2), pp.196-202. https://www.womenandbirth.org/article/S1871-5192(15)00333-9/pdf Cameron, B.L., Plazas, M.D.P.C., Salas, A.S., Bearskin, R.L.B. and Hungler, K., 2014. Understanding inequalities in access to health care services for Aboriginal people: a call for nursing action.Advances in Nursing Science,37(3), pp.E1-E16. https://journals.lww.com/advancesinnursingscience/pdf/2014/07000/Understanding_Inequalities_in_Access_to_Health.13.aspx Chattopadhyay, S. and De Vries, R., 2013. Respect for cultural diversity in bioethics is an ethical imperative.Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy,16(4), pp.639-645. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11019-012-9433-5 Douglas, V., 2013.Introduction to Aboriginal health and health care in Canada: Bridging health and healing. Springer Publishing Company. Gerlach, A.J., 2012. A critical reflection on the concept of cultural safety.Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy,79(3), pp.151-158. Humanrights.gov.au. (2018). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice | Australian Human Rights Commission. [online] Available at: https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-social-justice [Accessed 24 Mar. 2018]. Macaulay, A. C., 2009. Improving aboriginal health: How can health care professionals contribute? Canadian Family Physician, 55(4), 334336. https://www.cfp.ca/content/cfp/55/4/334.full.pdf Oliver, S.J., 2013. The role of traditional medicine practice in primary health care within Aboriginal Australia: a review of the literature.Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine,9(1), p.46. https://ethnobiomed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1746-4269-9-46 Pmc.gov.au. (2018).Policies and strategies | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Performance Framework 2014 Report. [online] Available at: https://www.pmc.gov.au/sites/default/files/publications/indigenous/Health-Performance-Framework-2014/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-health-performance-framework-2014-report/policies-and.html [Accessed 22 Mar. 2018]. Stansfield, D. Browne, A. (2013). The Relevance of Indigenous Knowledge for Nursing Curriculum. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 10(1), pp. 143-151. Retrieved 26 Mar. 2018, from doi:10.1515/ijnes-2012-0041. https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ijnes.2013.10.issue-1/ijnes-2012-0041/ijnes-2012-0041.xml Thackrah, R.D. and Thompson, S.C., 2013. Confronting uncomfortable truths: receptivity and resistance to Aboriginal content in midwifery education.Contemporary nurse,46(1), pp.113-122. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.5172/conu.2013.46.1.113 Wilson, K. and Cardwell, N., 2012. Urban Aboriginal health: Examining inequalities between Aboriginal and non?Aboriginal populations in Canada.The Canadian Geographer/Le Gographe Canadien,56(1), pp.98-116. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1541-0064.2011.00397.x